---
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title: >-
  Context Graphs for Explainable, Decision-Aware AI Agents — Andreas Kollegger &
  Zaid Zaim, Neo4j
description: >-
  Prescribing drug X is correct 99% of the time for symptom Y. For the 1% where
  it is fatal, statistical reasoning does not help you. Andreas Kollegger calls
  this reference class validation: before the agent acts, it has to know which
  group it is in. Context graphs give agents the why. Not just knowledge and
  tools but the policies, rules, and prior decisions that explain why a certain
  action is right in a given context. The decision making framework in this talk
  has five stages: frame the problem with its causality and environment, pull in
  global rules and past precedent, run a risk value analysis, either act or
  escalate to someone with authority, and write the full reasoning chain back
  into the graph. That last step is the point. Every decision becomes precedent.
  Future agents inherit it. Speaker info: - https://x.com/akollegger -
  https://www.linkedin.com/in/akollegger - https://github.com/akollegger ---
  Watch along with the corrected transcript, summary, timestamps and resources
  on this talk's official AIE page:
  https://ai.engineer/talks/abvQEhvRI_c-context-graphs-for-explainable-decision-aware-ai-agents
  Join our upcoming AI Engineer conferences (see https://ai.engineer landing
  page): - AIEi Shanghai, November 5–6 — the first for meeting top Chinese labs
  and engineers - AIE CODE in SF, November 10–12 — the top AI Coding conference
  returns - AIEi Sydney, December 7–8 — the first AIEi run alongside NeurIPS
  2026 in Sydney ---
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updated: '2026-10-24T10:18:10.597Z'
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# Context Graphs for Explainable, Decision-Aware AI Agents — Andreas Kollegger & Zaid Zaim, Neo4j

Prescribing drug X is correct 99% of the time for symptom Y. For the 1% where it is fatal, statistical reasoning does not help you. Andreas Kollegger calls this reference class validation: before the agent acts, it has to know which group it is in. Context graphs give agents the why. Not just knowledge and tools but the policies, rules, and prior decisions that explain why a certain action is right in a given context. The decision making framework in this talk has five stages: frame the problem with its causality and environment, pull in global rules and past precedent, run a risk value analysis, either act or escalate to someone with authority, and write the full reasoning chain back into the graph. That last step is the point. Every decision becomes precedent. Future agents inherit it. Speaker info: - https://x.com/akollegger - https://www.linkedin.com/in/akollegger - https://github.com/akollegger --- Watch along with the corrected transcript, summary, timestamps and resources on this talk's official AIE page: https://ai.engineer/talks/abvQEhvRI_c-context-graphs-for-explainable-decision-aware-ai-agents Join our upcoming AI Engineer conferences (see https://ai.engineer landing page): - AIEi Shanghai, November 5–6 — the first for meeting top Chinese labs and engineers - AIE CODE in SF, November 10–12 — the top AI Coding conference returns - AIEi Sydney, December 7–8 — the first AIEi run alongside NeurIPS 2026 in Sydney ---

Canonical: https://liquidgold.cc/watch/abvQEhvRI_c · Channel: [AI Engineer](https://liquidgold.cc/channel/aidotengineer.md)

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