---
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title: The AI Model Built for What LLMs Can't Do
description: >-
  Most AI companies are racing to build bigger LLMs. Eve Bodnia thinks that's
  the wrong approach. Eve is the founder and CEO of Logical Intelligence, which
  is developing an alternative to the transformer-based models dominating the
  industry. Her argument: LLMs’ architecture makes them fundamentally unsuited
  for some mission-critical tasks. A system that generates output one token at a
  time, with no ability to inspect its own reasoning mid-process or guarantee
  its results, shouldn't be trusted to design chips, analyze financial data, or
  even fly a plane. Her alternative is the energy-based model (EBM), a form of
  AI rooted in the physics principle of energy minimization, not language
  prediction. Rather than guessing the next probable word, an EBM maps every
  possible outcome across a mathematical landscape, where likely states settle
  into valleys and improbable ones sit on peaks. Dan Shipper talked with Bodnia
  for AI & I about why she believes LLM progress is plateauing, what it means
  for AI to actually understand data rather than just pattern-match across it,
  and how her team is building toward formally verified code generated in plain
  English—no C++ required. If you found this episode interesting, please like,
  subscribe, comment, and share! Head to http://granola.ai/every and get 3
  months free with the code EVERY To hear more from Dan Shipper: Subscribe to
  Every: https://every.to/subscribe Follow him on X:
  https://twitter.com/danshipper Timestamps: 00:00:51 - Introduction 00:02:09 -
  Why correctness and verifiability matter in AI 00:09:33 - What an energy-based
  model is 00:14:21 - How EBMs construct energy landscapes to understand data
  00:19:00 - Why modeling intelligence through language alone is a flawed
  approach 00:26:54 - What it means for a model to "understand" data 00:37:21 -
  How EBMs solve the vibe coding problem and enable formally verified code
  00:43:21 - Why LLM progress is plateauing 00:49:54 - Mission-critical
  industries haven't adopted LLMs, and how EBMs could fill that gap
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updated: '2026-10-24T01:04:34.059Z'
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# The AI Model Built for What LLMs Can't Do

Most AI companies are racing to build bigger LLMs. Eve Bodnia thinks that's the wrong approach. Eve is the founder and CEO of Logical Intelligence, which is developing an alternative to the transformer-based models dominating the industry. Her argument: LLMs’ architecture makes them fundamentally unsuited for some mission-critical tasks. A system that generates output one token at a time, with no ability to inspect its own reasoning mid-process or guarantee its results, shouldn't be trusted to design chips, analyze financial data, or even fly a plane. Her alternative is the energy-based model (EBM), a form of AI rooted in the physics principle of energy minimization, not language prediction. Rather than guessing the next probable word, an EBM maps every possible outcome across a mathematical landscape, where likely states settle into valleys and improbable ones sit on peaks. Dan Shipper talked with Bodnia for AI & I about why she believes LLM progress is plateauing, what it means for AI to actually understand data rather than just pattern-match across it, and how her team is building toward formally verified code generated in plain English—no C++ required. If you found this episode interesting, please like, subscribe, comment, and share! Head to http://granola.ai/every and get 3 months free with the code EVERY To hear more from Dan Shipper: Subscribe to Every: https://every.to/subscribe Follow him on X: https://twitter.com/danshipper Timestamps: 00:00:51 - Introduction 00:02:09 - Why correctness and verifiability matter in AI 00:09:33 - What an energy-based model is 00:14:21 - How EBMs construct energy landscapes to understand data 00:19:00 - Why modeling intelligence through language alone is a flawed approach 00:26:54 - What it means for a model to "understand" data 00:37:21 - How EBMs solve the vibe coding problem and enable formally verified code 00:43:21 - Why LLM progress is plateauing 00:49:54 - Mission-critical industries haven't adopted LLMs, and how EBMs could fill that gap

Canonical: https://liquidgold.cc/watch/Q-i8ZSUCtIc · Channel: [Every](https://liquidgold.cc/channel/everyinc.md)

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