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The maturity phases of running evals — Phil Hetzel,…

Talk by Phil Hetzel of Braintrust on the maturity phases of running evals for AI systems. He argues against treating evals like unit tests that try to cover every possible failure; instead, teams should enumerate known failure modes, cover those specifically, and ship, building a flywheel where production traces surface issues that feed back into offline experimentation. The session covers four maturity stages: vibe checking with documented human justifications rather than simple thumbs up/down, LLM-as-judge built from those justifications at scale, and tool calls that touch external systems — where context-gathering tools are manageable but CRUD tools are hard because they require representing external system state at the moment the original trace ran. Approaches discussed include timestamp queries against a vector database and injecting captured system state into the trace. # Channel Identity Observations: "The maturity phases of running evals — Phil Hetzel, Braintrust" ## 1. Explicit Self-Description (Creator Claims) ### Speaker and Company Affiliation - The speaker identifies himself: **"My name is Phil Hetzel. I lead solutions engineering for a company called BrainTrust."** - He describes his role's scope: it is *"me and my team's job to make sure that people are getting the most value out of the platform as quickly as possible."* ### Company Positioning - **Braintrust self-describes as "an agent quality company"** contributing via **"evals and observability, which we consider to be very much the same problem from a systems perspective."** - Evals are defined as gaining confidence pre-production; observability as remaining confident in production. ### Speaker Background Claim - Claimed history: **12 years in consulting and systems implementation** — 4 years at KPMG, 8 at Slalom Consulting where he *"led their global Databricks business unit."* He joined Braintrust after first using it as a customer. ### Stated Content Intent - The speaker frames the talk: *"We'll spend most of the time today on... more theoretical concepts, not product concepts."* and *"we're only going to be focusing on the eval theory itself today... We've got a booth for that downstairs."* ## 2. Observable Presentation Evidence ### Intended Audience - Audience is clearly **practitioners building LLM agents**, at a technical conference — evidenced by interactive polling: > "How many of you all are doing evals today? Hopefully, as you build, every single hand should be up." - Assumed audience sophistication: when few hands went up for the beginner stage, he says *"this is way more advanced group"* and engages an audience member in real Q&A about running agents on their own data. - Q&A reflects deep technical fluency in the room (a question about **deterministic graders vs. LLM-as-judge**). ### Claimed Scope of Expertise - Maturity model presented as derived from **customer observation**: *"a couple of different maturity areas that I've noticed some of our customers go through."* Four phases: just getting started, measuring to manage, accounting for complexity, advanced eval techniques. - Emerging-pattern claims framed as personal observation: *"These are two other patterns that I see emerging in the space."* ### Presentation Format - **Conference session format** with a time-boxed slot (*"18 very quick minutes"*), a post-lunch slot joke, deliberate room left for discussion, and a repeated **booth call-to-action** (*"You can come find me"* / *"find me at the booth downstairs"*). - Light personal touches (chess hobby, dachshund "Pistol Pete") signaling a personable, non-hard-sell speaker style. ### Product Mention Balance - Product references exist but are **secondary to theory**: a human-annotation UI demo (*"we actually let you live code your own annotation views"*) and internal terminology (*"we call it like the flywheel internally"*). ## 3. Audience Address & Tone - Tone is **mentoring/coaching** toward adoption of a practice: *"It's not wrong to just get started with vibes... It's certainly better than nothing."* - Direct guidance to builders: *"Don't give a generic annotation platform to users. Really make it very specific to them."* - Risk-and-value framing aimed at engineering/business decision-makers: reputational, systems, compliance, and legal risks of unmanaged agents. ## 4. Claims vs. Demonstrated Patterns — Distinction - **Claimed:** Braintrust is an "agent quality company"; the maturity model comes from observed customer patterns. - **Demonstrated:** The speaker shows practical, vendor-aware but theory-first teaching, repeatedly deferring product details to the booth — a pattern consistent with a conference-talk channel featuring industry practitioners rather than pure product marketing. # Delivery Observations: "The maturity phases of running evals" — Phil Hetzel ## Overall Tone - **Conversational and self-deprecating**: The speaker uses humor and modest asides to build rapport — e.g., "I like to play chess, but I'm not very good at it." - **Acknowledges the room**: He opens by addressing the post-lunch energy dip directly, with a physical gesture implied: "that's typically when the energy level goes from right around here to around here." - **Reassuring and permissive**: He repeatedly lowers the bar for beginners — "It's not wrong to just get started with with vibes... It's it's certainly better than nothing." ## Recurring Verbal Habits - **Frequent filler and stutters**, especially "uh" and "um," plus repeated word fragments: - "on on more theoretical concepts" - "we'll we'll talk about um" - "is is is this" - "that that's that's like" - **Repeated phrase patterns**: - "thumbs up or thumbs down" (used at least four times) - "LLM as judge" / "LLMs judge" variations throughout - "You you're you're you need to extract" - "the more complex agent you're that you're building the more vectors there are for failure" - **Direct address and audience questions**: He polls the audience repeatedly: - "How many of you of you all are doing evals today?" - "Who who in this room is like at at at this step?" ## Teaching Habits & Structure - **Explicit agenda-setting up front**: "just roughly quick agenda today... I'll explain a little bit about myself... We'll spend most of the time today on on more theoretical concepts, not product concepts." - **Signposting and time management**: He tracks his own clock aloud — "Um I only have about 2 minutes left to go" and "I want to be conscious of time. I probably have a for like one question." - **Framing devices**: He uses memorable contrasts and aphorisms: - > "don't think about evals as running tests. Think about evals like rerunning production" - > "just because you put a robe and a cloak on an LLM, that doesn't make it inherently more trustworthy" - "Evals are not unit tests" - **Defense/offense metaphor**: A recurring frame — evals as "a defense against those types of risks" and later "they can play offense with evals" / "more playing offense with with your evals." ## Interaction Patterns - **Incorporates live audience responses**: He engages an audience member mid-talk — "Are you using like human expert and annotators?" — then validates their answer: "That's it's it's it's You have to start somewhere. It's a great place to start." - **Adapts to audience level**: After a low show of hands, he quips, "Well, okay, this is way more advanced group. That's okay. That's okay." - **Deflects product detail to the booth**: A recurring pattern of separating theory from sales pitch — "We're not going going to really talk about the platform surrounding evals. We've got a booth for that downstairs." ## Vocabulary & Register - Domain-heavy terminology used fluently: **evals, observability, LLM as judge, failure modes, traces, CRUD, UAT, flywheel, ground truth**. - Casual industry slang mixed with formal concepts — "vibe checking is a very nasty phrase here at this conference. I actually think it's okay." ## Uncertainty Notes - Delivery speed pressure is evident (an 18-minute slot he mentions twice), which may explain the compressed ending and higher stutter density late in the talk — this is inferred from his own time remarks, not directly measured. - Audience reactions (laughter, gestures) are not visible in the transcript, so tone claims rest on the spoken text alone. # Observation Document: The Maturity Phases of Running Evals — Phil Hetzel, Braintrust ## Speaker Identification - **Phil Hetzel** — leads solutions engineering at **Braintrust**; formerly 12 years in consulting (4 at KPMG, 8 at Slalom Consulting, where he led the global Databricks business unit). Identified via transcript self-introduction and curated title metadata. - **Audience member (unidentified)** — asks a question near the end about deterministic graders vs. LLM-as-judge. --- ## Why Evals Matter (Hetzel's Position) - Evals exist **"wholly in service to agent quality."** - They serve as: - **Defense** against reputational risk (agent being unkind/unhelpful), systems risk (cost), and compliance/legal risk. - **Offense** — knowing how each tweak improves the agent. ## Core Primitives (Hetzel) - **Evals are not unit tests:** - Unit tests are exhaustive; evals should start **high-level, targeting specific failure modes** identified by the builder or a subject matter expert. - Exhaustive coverage is impossible — "it's infinite. You would spend all of your time writing tests and none of your time shipping." - **Eval results don't need to be perfect** — sometimes directional. LLM-as-judge won't hit 100% every time; trending in the right direction is fine. - **Eval structure**: a **task** (agent/prompt under test), a **dataset** of initiating examples, and **scoring functions**. ## Four Maturity Stages (described as a continuum, not discrete) ### 1. Just Getting Started — "Vibes" - "It's not wrong to just get started with vibes… It's certainly better than nothing." - Recommended practice: run the agent on ~10 example inputs; have a human (ideally a subject matter expert) annotate each output with: - Thumbs up/down - **A justification** — critical to extract domain knowledge for later scaling (e.g., into LLM-as-judge). - Practical tip: **don't give annotators a generic annotation UI**; tailor it to how their agent traces should look. ### 2. Measuring to Manage — Scaling Human Knowledge - Feed justifications through tools like **Cursor, Claude Code, or Codex** to derive failure modes behind thumbs-downs. - **Scale via LLM-as-judge** — with the caveat: "just because you put a robe and a cloak on an LLM, that doesn't make it inherently more trustworthy. You should be evaluating LLM judges as well." - **Deterministic/code-based checks** are also valid (e.g., failing an eval on too many tool calls or too many tokens). - **Dataset guidance**: incorporate production or UAT traces. "Don't think about evals as running tests. Think about evals like rerunning production." - **The "flywheel"**: capture production traces → identify failures (human or automated) → bring examples into offline experimentation → rerun production through evals → guide improvement. Framed as "playing offense." ### 3. Accounting for Complexity — External Systems - Two tool categories: **context-gathering tools** (inject data into the LLM) and **CRUD-based tools** (modify external systems). - May require evaluating the **entire trace**, not just the final output; tooling must capture large traces and target evals at individual tool/MCP calls. - **Unsolved challenges** (explicitly stated: "not completely solved right now"): - Representing external-system state at the time the eval input was created. - Interacting with systems without overwriting production data. - **Emerging techniques**: - Cramming system state into arbitrarily large traces. - **Timestamp/version queries** (e.g., querying a vector database as of a point in time). ### 4. What's Next (brief, time-constrained) - **Topic modeling at scale** to automatically uncover failure modes in production. - **Automated evals via cloud coding tools** (e.g., Claude Code / eval-provider CLIs). --- ## Q&A Exchange **Audience member**: In our sphere it's normal to put more respect on deterministic graders. Should we push for more deterministic graders or embrace LLM-as-judge? **Hetzel's response**: - "Some things are subjective. That's why we love agents so much." - He would **embrace LLM-as-judge** but also **eval the judge** — align it with what a human would decide. - Added that this is feasible because LLM judge outputs are **discrete**, enabling a ground-truth dataset. --- ## Qualifications and Tensions Preserved - Maturity stages are "more of a continuum than being very discreet." - External-system state representation is **explicitly not fully solved**. - LLM-as-judge is endorsed *with* the condition that judges themselves are evaluated — an unresolved dependency Hetzel notes is not covered in the talk. - "Vibe checking" — normally disparaged at the conference — is defended by Hetzel as acceptable **only as a starting point**, paired with documentation. # Speaker Attribution Record ## Video - **Title:** The maturity phases of running evals — Phil Hetzel, Braintrust - **Video ID:** `01a15ca9-3e53-708b-9475-1e900ca10680` - **Format:** Conference presentation (~18 minutes) with brief audience Q&A ## Speakers ### Phil Hetzel — Presenter / Primary Speaker - **Role:** Speaker at a conference session; **lead of solutions engineering at Braintrust** - **Self-identified background (from transcript):** - 12 years in consulting/systems implementation: 4 years at **KPMG**, 8 years at **Slalom Consulting** where he led the **global Databricks business unit** - Braintrust customer before joining the company; employed there ~1 year - **Speaking scope:** Delivers the entire presentation; answers one audience question at the end. ### Unidentified Audience Member — Questioner - **Role:** Audience participant during Q&A - **Identity:** Not named in transcript or metadata - **Contribution:** Asks whether more emphasis should be placed on **deterministic graders** versus LLM-as-judge approaches. Follows up: *"You would eval the eval as an eval."* ### Unidentified Audience Members — Brief Interjections - **Role:** Audience respondents during a mid-talk poll - **Contribution:** Brief exchange confirming they are running agents on their own data with human-expert annotation structures. ## Promotional Segments ⚠️ - **Company introduction:** Speaker describes Braintrust as "an agent quality company" offering **evals and observability** — delivered by a company employee. - **Booth references (repeated):** Speaker directs attendees to "the booth downstairs" at least **three times** (platform discussion, topic modeling discussion, closing). - **Platform features:** Mentions Braintrust's built-in **human annotator view** and ability to "live code your own annotation views," shown via product screenshot ("this might look like in a platform like Braintrust"). - Speaker explicitly states the talk is "more theoretical concepts, not product concepts," though product demonstrations and booth promotion appear. ## Referenced Third-Party Entities / Tools - **KPMG** — former employer (stated) - **Slalom Consulting** — former employer (stated) - **Databricks** — business unit led at Slalom (stated) - **Cursor / Claude Code ("cloud code") / Codex** — tools referenced for deriving failure modes and automated eval workflows - **MCP (Model Context Protocol) calls** — referenced as eval targets - No external cited sources, studies, or publications appear in the transcript. ## Availability & Provenance Limits - **Curated metadata:** Not supplied; no speaker identities beyond those self-stated in the transcript. - **Comment availability:** Not indicated in supplied material. - **Timestamps:** Not present in transcript; no time-based attribution possible. - **Q&A truncation:** Session ends abruptly ("I have to jump. I'm at my time."); only one question is fully addressed. Welcome everyone. Um, it's always a challenge to be a presenter directly after lunch because that's typically when the energy level goes from right around here to around here, but I'm going to try to make this session worth your while uh today. We've got 18 very quick minutes uh together and uh during that time I'm going to be talking about the uh different maturity levels that I see people go through as they perform evals for their agents. Uh before we get into that, um just roughly quick agenda today, um I'll explain a little bit about myself, the company that I work for. We'll spend most of the time today on on more theoretical concepts, not product concepts. And then um we'll we'll talk about um where I I think this field is going in the future. Uh I'll also make sure to leave enough time, hopefully a couple minutes, for questions as well. I didn't over prepare the content and in hopes that we could have a little bit more of a discussion uh at the end of this. Uh first of all, this is me. My name is Phil Hetzel. I lead solutions engineering for a company called BrainTrust. Uh effectively what that means is that it is me and my team's job to make sure that people are getting the most value out of the platform as quickly as possible. Prior to BrainTrust, I spent 12 years in consulting and systems implementation. Uh first 4 years with KPMG, last uh 8 years in consulting with a company called Slalom Consulting. And with Slalom, I led their global Databricks business unit. And I noticed that a lot of my customers were prolific at creating generative AI proofs of concepts. They were not as prolific at bringing those proofs of concepts to production. So, I started using BrainTrust first as a user because I wanted to help bridge that gap uh for my customers. And I like the product so much that I ended up joining the company and I've I've been here for about a year. Um outside of of work, I like to play chess, but I'm not very good at it. And I like to spend time with my wife and my dachshund. His name's Pistol Pete. Um he's the one in brown, not the one in in black. Uh what is Braintrust? Uh the company that I work for. Braintrust is an agent quality company. Um one of the I guess two of the main ways that we contribute to agent quality are evals and observability, which we consider to be very much the same problem uh from a systems perspective. Evals, of course, being the thing that you're doing in order to gain confidence in your agent as you want to bring it to production. And then observability being the practice of once that agent is in production, remain in confident in it. Um it's a growing space, it's a very fast-moving space. And uh uh in the uh when you build an evals platform, you really have to grow with the technology, the underlying technology as it changes. So, it's a very fun uh fun place to be in. Uh let me give like a a a quick overview of the problem. Uh we talked a little bit about why we do evals in the first place. How many of you of you all are doing evals today? Hopefully, as as you build, um every single hand should be up. And and certainly, when I give this talk next year at this conference, all you're going to come back, of course, to this session and every hand is going to be up. Eval is very important. The reason why we do evals is wholly in service to agent quality. That's the most important thing. We want to make sure that our agents are doing what we expect when confronted with real usage and and and real users. Um this is really important from a risk perspective and and a brand perspective. We don't want um the reputational risk of an agent being unkind or unhelpful to a customer. We don't want the systems risk of an agent costing us too much money as it as it operates. And there could even be compliance and legal risks if your agent goes too far off the rails. So evals are a both a defense against those types of risks. But they're also they can play offense with evals in knowing with each tweak that you make to your agent how it's improving and how much it's improving your application. A couple of primitives here. Evals are not unit tests where whereas unit tests are very exhaustive in in how you perform them. With evals you want to make sure that you start very high-level with the failure modes of your agent. Either either you or a subject matter expert can educate about the specific failure modes of an agent and you build evals around those very specifically. What you don't do like you would with unit test is think about exhaustively every single thing that could potentially go wrong with your agent and try to make an eval for it. Why can't we do that? Because it's it's infinite. You would spend all of your time writing tests and none of your time shipping, which is which is not productive. Eval results don't need to be perfect. Sometimes they can be Sometimes they can be directional. Using LLMs to judge other LLMs LLM as judge techniques, you're probably not going to get 100% every time. That's okay. As long as you're trending in the right directions with those more non-deterministic techniques, that that is completely fine. Um Different primitives with the eval itself how it's constructed. You have three things. You have a task. That's the agent under test or the prompt under test. You have some data set of examples that initiate that task. How do you invoke that task? You use some example that you give to an LLM or give to an agent to to start that workflow and then you have certain scoring functions which you're using to judge the utility or the quality of that task. Um there are a couple of different maturity areas that I've noticed some of our customers go through. I've listed four here. This is probably more of a continuum than than being very discreet. But suffice to say that these stages you know you will you will traverse these stages as and when you create more complexity within your agent just by just by necessity. The more complex agent you're that you're building the more vectors there are for failure the more failure modes you that you may need to account for. Um we're only going to be focusing on the like eval theory itself today. We're not going going to really talk about the platform surrounding evals. We've got a booth for that downstairs. If if you're interested you can come find me. So go through these four just getting started measuring to manage accounting for complexity and then some advanced eval techniques. Okay, just getting started. It's not wrong to just get started with with vibes. I know like like vibe checking is a very nasty phrase here at this conference. I actually think it's okay. It's it's certainly better than nothing. When you're first starting out you can't help but start with vibes. I think the only thing that I would really recommend is that as you are vibe checking you're also documenting. So when you have an agent under test you give that agent maybe 10 different example inputs and and and loop through those inputs to see what the output is. You should probably have some human whether it's the person who built the agent or even better a subject matter expert that really knows what a quality response would look like. You should really have them analyze these outputs and and give two pieces of information. You should give a thumbs up or thumbs down. Is it Was this response good? Was it bad? But more importantly, you should make that human annotator um perform a justification for why they chose that thumbs up up or thumbs down. Reason being is that you you're you need to extract a lot of this domain-specific knowledge out of that human annotator's head so that eventually you can scale that type of knowledge through a through a technique like like LMS judge. But it's a great first step performing human human annotation. Who who in this room is like at at at this step? Well, okay, this is way more advanced group. That's okay. That's okay. That's a good place to start. Are you using like human expert and annotators? I I just got like a I mean, I I have plenty of structure set up. Yeah. Uh yeah, it's pure running agent on my data. You guys see how it looks. Yeah. Yeah, totally. That's it's it's it's You have to start somewhere. It's a great place to start. Um Uh this is this is how like that that workflow is going to is going to look. You have a trace come in, thumbs up thumbs up or thumbs down, and then you add some justification um to that so that eventually you can use it as as an LMS judge score down the line. Um this is like what this might look like in a in a platform like Braintrust. Um Uh we have like a like a human annotator view uh built in the platform. We actually let you live code your own annotation views. Um important point, don't give a generic uh annotation platform to users. Really make it very specific to them. They're going to have an idea of how these agent traces should look. So, you should deliver that to them and it'll encourage them to um evaluate these these appropriately. Um okay, the next the next part is expanding upon that a bit where now I just don't I don't have only some human greater giving thumbs up and and thumbs down and justification. Now I'm starting to use those justifications and I'm I'm probably running those justifications through cursor cloud code or or codex to try to derive the actual failure modes of why when they gave a thumbs down why they delivered a thumbs down. The these you're you now know and understand the failure modes of your agent. Now that you understand the failure modes of your agent, you want to be able to scale that human knowledge and be able to to automate it so that you're not dependent on a few people with expertise to judge a agent agent outputs. A couple ways to a couple ways to do this, one of which using LLMs to judge other LLMs. LLMs judge we we've that concept's been around for for quite some time. Very effective. Um important here is that whenever you use an LLM judge, just because you put a robe and a cloak on an LLM, that doesn't make it inherently more trustworthy. You should be evaluating LLMs as judge outputs as well. Um that's not really covered in this presentation, but um you should not just judge LLM judges blindly in that regard. Uh there also might be some objective failure modes where you can deterministically um encounter them just through code. That's okay, too. You don't have to use LLMs to judge other LLMs. You can use code to understand um if you're using too many tool calls, you might want to fail that eval as an example. If we're using too many tokens, you might want to fail that eval. Um I think the most important point here is that this data set uh, that's that's on the right-hand side of this slide. At this point, you should probably be gathering production traces or at least, uh, UAT level traces into that evaluation data set. We want it to be very like don't think about evals as running tests. Think about evals like rerunning production because ultimately we want to be confident as we run, uh, run these workloads in in production. Great way to do that is just to capture production data. Um, most important point is is this. Uh, we we call it like the the flywheel internally. We want to be able to capture these traces these agent traces in production, understand what's going wrong with them either through a human or or through automated tooling, um, and then bring those examples back to some offline experimentation environment, rerun production through an eval, and then use that to guide us to which direction we should be improving our agent. So, evals that that's like more playing offense with with your evals. Um, this is just like a an example of, uh, setting up an setting up an LLM as a as judge scoring function to expand, um, your your ability to evaluate at scale rather than using just a human. Um, okay, uh, level two. Now, we're starting to not just do simple model calls. We might be performing work with external systems. I think of of tool calls in two different ways. There is context gathering tools that are just, uh, gathering data and injecting that into the LLM. And then there is CRUD-based tools where you're creating, reading, updating, or deleting information from a database or an external system. Um, both of these are, uh, can have a lot of lift in terms of whether your agent is quality or not. It also means that there's a lot of other things that can go wrong with your agent when you're starting to interact with external external systems. Often now instead of just having one um of evaluating one specific part, i.e. the output of an agent, now you might be having to evaluate the entire trace of an agent. So in that sense like this is where tooling starts to come into play. You'll you'll need some way to capture these large traces, understand each and every step that an agent took to be able to introspect and eventually target evals towards maybe even individual tool or MCP calls that you're that your agent is creating. The other the other problem here that that we might have is when you're performing CRUD on on a system, you you don't really want to do that when you're offline. Of course, there might not be a way to do that when you're offline. So when you run an eval um there's there's two things that are problem areas. One, really challenging to represent the state that the other external systems were were in at the time that eval input was created. And then two, it makes it really challenging to interact with those systems that the agent could be interacting with because you don't want to overwrite any production data. These are real challenges that we have to solve for. I would say it's not completely solved right now. Um however, um there there does need there there are some ways where you can represent external system state and interact with like mock level APIs so that you can approximate real a real production environment in as you're running evals. Um the idea for this is that um these these agent traces can be arbitrarily large. Um in that sense it's it's a lot different than application tracing. So, if a trace can be arbitrarily large, you can actually cram in a ton of context, i.e. system state, the state that the external systems were in at the time, into these traces and inject that into a into the task that you're running the eval upon. In that way, uh instead of having to uh um uh create an entire test structures and and and infrastructure, you can represent a lot of that stuff within the trace itself and then encapsulate it there. The other thing that you can do is you can use like really really specific querying techniques to um perform timestamp queries uh to systems that support them. So, if an input came um and and you added it to your data set at a certain point in time, perhaps uh the way that you've set up your vector database, you can run a version query to query the vector database at a certain point in time. So, that way you're adequately representing the state of uh of of when that task ran originally. These are more complex techniques, um but ones that ones that are that are a little bit more emerging. Um I only have about 2 minutes left to go. Um what's next? Um performing topic modeling at scale to make sure that you're uncovering those failure modes automatically in production. Um that's something that like more than happy to talk about at uh at the booth downstairs. And then of course, performing evals in a way where you're um using cloud code and the eval provider CLI to be able to do this in an automated automated way. These are two other patterns that uh that I see emerging in the space. I want to be conscious of time. I probably have a for like one question uh before I have to jump here. Is anyone curious about anything specifically? Otherwise, you can find me at the booth. Yes, sir. In our sphere, like it's kind of normal to put a bit more respect on deterministic evaluation and deterministic graders. Do you agree with it? Do you think that we should push for more deterministic graders in your evaluation platforms or do we embrace LLMs as judge as a result? I would Some things are subjective. That's why we love agents so much. I would embrace LLM as judge, but also perform a lot of evals on the LLM as judge so that like it's it's very aligned with what a human would decide in the same circumstance. You would eval the eval as an eval. Yeah, it's easier to do that because LLM judge outputs are going to are going to be discrete. So, you can create a ground truth data set for that. Yeah. All right, everyone. I have to jump. I'm at my time. It was a pleasure to be with you all. And yeah, feel free to find me in the booth downstairs.