How this channel uses the term## How this channel uses the term{' '}Architecture behind real-time videoIn the conversation with Dean Leitersdorf, co-founder and CEO of Decart, next-frame prediction is the architectural idea behind real-time video-to-video AI: the model generates a video world by continuously producing the next frame from what came before. Getting that loop fast enough — frame generation measured in tens of milliseconds — is what turns video prediction into an explorable, interactive game world rather than a pre-rendered clip. The material frames this as a departure from the LLM paradigm: it is one of the newer architectures and capabilities explored in the topic Beyond LLMs: New AI Architectures and Capabilities, alongside energy-based models and hybrid diffusion–autoregressive video models.## Architecture behind real-time video{' '}Why it matters## Why it matters{' '}{' '}- Next-frame prediction = building a video world one predicted frame at a time.{' '}- Speed is the crux: milliseconds-per-frame is what enables real-time video-to-video AI.{' '}- The channel presents it as an example of architectures designed for problems beyond what LLMs address — here, generating explorable, interactive worlds.